Today’s Totally Random Lines
He was; I Heard the proclamation:
And then it was when the unhappy king-
Whose wrongs in us God pardon!- did set forth
Upon his Irish expedition;
From whence he intercepted did return
To be deposed, and shortly murdered.
Earl of
Northumberland
King Henry
the Fourth Part I Act
I Scene iii, Line 148
So, what to do with this? Context? Well, I can tell you exactly what’s going on if you’d like me to, but I think I’d lose you or put you to sleep in the process. Oh what the heck…
Back in the time that this took place (England in the 1400’s) it was customary in battles to take prisoners of the high-ranking guys of the opposition. Then, at a later date these guys would be ransomed back to the other side. It was a way to make some money. It seems that in today’s scene Hotspur does not want to give his prisoners to King Henry. More to the point of today’s line though, King Henry has insisted that one of the guys lost in the battle, Mortimer, will not be ransomed, and that is what Hotspur is getting upset about. Mortimer is Hotspurs brother-in-law, but Mortimer is also the fellow that Richard II (the king that current King Henry IV deposed and stole the crown from) named as his rightful heir; Richard had no kids of his own. So that makes Mortimer a claimant to the throne and threat to Henry who took the throne by force. When Northumberland says ‘He was’, the ‘He’ is Mortimer: Mortimer was proclaimed heir. The ‘unhappy king’ he speaks of in Today’s Lines is Richard. Got it?
See, I warned you. Still awake? The sad part is that I actually know all this stuff. English history is pretty interesting. Heck, history is interesting, particularly when you get to the human side of it. And it’s all got many human sides to it; without the humans there would be no history. And of course, Will is all about the human side of it. He’s telling his stories (his history plays) about stuff that happened about one hundred years previous. So the theater goers of his day are at least familiar with what the story is about. It would be like me writing a play set in World War I. Most (some?) of the people seeing the play would have some idea of the setting. But I wouldn’t write a play about the historical facts, I’d write it about the humans involved, and how it affected them. Like Will did.
I guess that’s one reason that people struggle with a lot of Will’s stuff. The language is one thing, but the historical setting and lack of knowledge about it is also a factor (that’s one good reason that Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare is such a great book). I guess the bottom line is that people in general need to be better educated. Wow, that’s not a comment that’s going to be well received by anyone, is it? But it gets back to the crux of that article I was reading a few days ago about the need for people to be getting educated for the sake of becoming better educated, more well-rounded humans, as opposed to getting educated to get a job. But that’s a whole ’nother rabbit hole, isn’t it? We’ll leave that one for another day.