Monday, October 10, 2016



And, if King Edward be as true and just
As I am subtle, false, and treacherous,
This day should Clarence be closely mew’d up,
About a prophecy, which says that G
Of Edward’s heirs the murderer should be.  

-Duke of Gloucester

King Richard III                 Act I, scene i       Line 39

And we’re back once more to Richard III. Let’s talk about these history plays for a minute. I think I covered some of this in a previous post, so hopefully I’m not repeating myself too much.

Will did a bunch of history plays covering the kings from Edward III in 1327 to Richard III in 1483. The only two kings in this period of time that don’t have their own plays are Richard III’s immediate predecessors Edwards IV and V, but he deals with these guys to some degree in his Henry VI Part III and in Richard III. So he pretty much covers that whole period of 150 years or so. His other two history plays, King John and Henry VIII are a bit disconnected; the former taking place much earlier and the latter a bit later. So the point I’m trying to make is that all these other plays, including today’s play Richard III are one continuous story, historically speaking. Not that Will is an accurate portrayer of history. If I’ve learned one thing from reading Shakespeare’s Kings it’s that Will is plays pretty loose with the facts when it comes to his version of history. He’s more concerned with a good story and good drama for the stage. As well he should be. But the problem with this is that it makes it a little harder to tell what’s going on and keep track of all the players (and there’s a lot of players in these nine plays!) in these plays because many times when reading Will’s plays the easiest reference is the history of these kings. Unfortunately though, that history doesn’t always jive with the tale that Will is spinning.   

Now what we have today is from the opening speech of Richard III in the play King Richard the Third. At this point Edward IV is still the king and Richard III is Richard, Duke of Gloucester. And speaking of identifying the good guys from the bad guys (see yesterday’s post), I think it’s pretty clear for today’s Totally Random line that Richard, by his own admission, is not one of the good guys. The Duke of Clarence that he’s referring to is his brother, the ‘mew’d up’ means ‘locked up’, and the prophecy he refers to is some prophecy (I’m not sure about the back story on the prophecy) that Edward had received that said that the murderers of Edward’s heirs would be some guy whose name began with a ‘G’. To clarify, the Duke of Clarence’s first name is George. And apparently it’s Richard who’s told Edward to be wary of old Clarence AKA George.

Okay, got all that? Exactly, it really is a boatload of info. I started putting together a chart that I could reference to keep all these guys straight. But one thing is pretty clear: Richard III = Rat Fink. At least we know that. We pretty much know that we’re dealing with the bad guy today.

If you’re interested, here’s the link to an article my daughter sent me today. It’s written by Stephen Greenblatt, so we know it’s legit. He’s applying the lessons of Will’s King Richard the Third to the current U.S. election. It’s pretty interesting, relatively short, and easy reading.  And he's pretty much of the same opinion as me regarding Richard III: Rat Fink.





How about this guy. He's a bad guy, isn't he?

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