Today’s Totally Random
Lines
I have heard
Your
grace hath ta’en great pains to qualify
His
rigorous course; but since he stands obdurate,
And
that no lawful means can carry me
Out
of his envy’s reach, I do oppose
My
patience to his fury; and am arm’d
To
suffer, with a quietness of spirit,
The
very tyranny and rage of his.
Antonio
The Merchant of Venice Act IV, Scene i, Line 7
This is the
very beginning of the courtroom scene of The
Merchant of Venice. The Duke of Venice (who is the judge here) has addressed
Antonio
I am sorry for thee: thou art come to answer
A stony adversary
(Shylock), an inhuman wretch
Uncapable of pity, void
and empty
From any dram of mercy.
Today’s Totally Random Lines are Antonio’s response to this.
I think by now, though the lines look a little bit difficult, you should be able to understand pretty well what each of these guys is saying. Obdurate is a word that you can still run into today. It just means stubborn, or unwilling to change. Antonio is, of course, referring to the fact that Shylock is insisting on his pound of flesh. He’s also saying that he’s accepted his fate: he’s arm’d to suffer with a quietness of spirit. In fact, Antonio will prove to be the calmest one in the courtroom, even though he’s the one with the most to lose. It’s interesting that Will’s made him the calmest, and it’s interesting why. It’s because he’s arm’d to suffer with a quietness of spirit.
Given Antonio’s grave situation, it’s curious how calm he is. I can’t help but wonder where he got that quietness of spirit. This is the guy who had the very first lines of the play.
In sooth, I know now why I am so sad:
It wearies me; you say it
wearies you;
But how I caught it, found
it, or came by it,
What stuff ‘tis made of,
whereof it is born,
I am to learn;
And such a want-wit
sadness makes of me,
That I have much ado to
know myself.
Well that doesn’t sound at all like a guy at peace with himself. I wonder what changed between then and now. In fact, the play deals very little with Antonio, even though he is the titular Merchant, between that opening speech and the courtroom scene. Well, something changed.
And that gives us something to think about.