Ay, but
she’s come to beg; Warwick to give:
She, on
his left side, craving aid for Henry;
He, on
his right, asking a wife for Edward.
She
weeps, and says her Henry is deposed;
He
smiles, and says his Edward is install’d;
-King Henry
Setting - A chase (woods) in the north of
England
Present - Two keepers with cross-bows, and Henry
King Henry The Sixth Part III Act
III, scene i Line 45
From Henry IV Part I we skip all the way to the end of the
Henry plays, Henry VI Part III. Remember now that the succession of Kings goes
Richard II, Henrys IV, V, and VI, Edwards IV and V, Richard III. Remember also
that Will did not do a play on either of those Edwards (apparently he did one
on Edward III who preceded Richard II, but that’s another story). Anyway, the
reason I bring this up is because Will covered a bit of both of the Edwards in
his other plays. Edward IV is on the throne by the end of Will’s Henry VI Part
III. And the play Richard III starts with one of the Edwards on the throne, I’m
not clear which. Now, how exactly these transitions take place is complicated
and I still don’t have all the facts straight. But what I do know is that the
king of France gets involved. That’s who the ‘his’ is above. Warwick is working
on the king of France on Edward V’s behalf, and Margaret (Heny VI’s wife) is
the ‘she’ who is working on Henry VI’s son’s behalf (Coincidentally also named
Edward. Could this be any more confusing?). And today’s lines is Henry talking
to himself about all of what’s going on. He’s probably as confused as we are
and going over all of these facts to try to straighten it out in his own head.
Of course the final bit of confusion to sprinkle in here is that Will did not stick
completely to the historical facts so that when I go to the history books to
figure out what’s going on with whom I sometimes just manage to get a little
bit more confused.
Anyway, now that I’ve completely lost you, where do we go
from here? I guess, in a sense, since you don’t know where you are anymore, any
direction taken is just as good as any other. Okay then, let’s talk Henrys. These
three Henrys (IV, V, and VI) are the only father, son, grandson succession in
this whole section of British history that Will’s trying to cover. But even
though that seems as though it should be pretty clean and straight-forward,
it’s not. Unfortunately Henry IV took the throne from Richard II, his first
cousin. And Henry VI is going to lose it, re-gain it and lose it again to
another cousin, who’ll then lose it to another cousin. All cousins here. And we
find out through these plays that even though Henry IV was strong enough to
take the throne from his cousin Richard II, he still wasn’t a very good king.
And Will gives us the next Henry, number V, as the guy who is really the strong
king and spends his time winning battles in France. Henry VI (the guy talking
today) is the third Henry and apparently he’s not a very strong ruler either.
Remember, way back in September we had the first line of today’s play, Henry
the Sixth Part III, and at that time they were running around looking for
Henry, so we knew he was in trouble from the get go.
All right then, perhaps I’ll leave you there. Henry VI is
wandering through the woods talking to himself about the fact that his wife is
in France begging the French king for help in holding on to his
throne. That’s the long story short of it.
No, this isn’t Henry wandering in the woods, it’s my friend Ronny
wandering in the woods. He looks a little confused too, but I’m pretty sure he’s
not worrying about any succession business.
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