Today’s Totally Random
Line(s)
To
prove you a cipher.
-Moth
Love’s Labour’s Lost Act I, Scene ii, Line 53
A cipher, in this context is a zero, a nonentity, a nothing. Moth says today’s random line as an aside, presumably to get a laugh.
An aside is a dramatic device in which a character
speaks to the audience. By convention, the audience is to realize that the
character’s speech is unheard by the other characters on stage. There, that’s Wikipedia’s words, not mine.
Will makes great use of the aside. To my knowledge
he didn’t invent the aside, but he certainly used it to great effect. His works
are peppered with them, especially the comedies. The aside is sort of a
verbalization of what a character is thinking since it’s assumed that no one
else on stage hears it. It’s really a rather clever device, actually. Without
it the audience would have to rely on facial expressions to get an idea of what
a character is thinking. In movies and tv shows this is exactly what we do. And
of course, with close-ups and great actors, we usually have a pretty good idea,
or at least can make some pretty good guesses, as to what the character is
thinking.
A lot of Will’s asides, particularly in the
comedies, are lines expected to get a laugh. So, they do more than just give
the audience a clue as to what a character on stage is thinking.
Whilst you don’t often see the aside used in TV or
movies, there is a sit-com currently, Call Me Kat, where the lead
character uses asides quite frequently; always to comic effect. She turns to
the camera, which zooms in on her face, and she makes her comment. Any other
characters on stage at that point act oblivious to her comment. Come to think
of it, if you might be wondering whether or not they realize that this is a
Shakespearean (or at the very least, an Elizabethan) convention, consider this:
they also do something else that hails from Shakespeare’s time. In Will’s day,
the performance would end with all the actors coming on stage and doing a bit
of jig (supposedly they did this with all shows, even the tragedies. Can you
imagine that?). Every episode of Call Me Kat ends with the entire
ensemble coming out on stage and waving to the audience whilst they do a bit of
improvised dancing. I never thought of Call Me Kat as Shakespearean, but maybe…
2 comments:
Presumably, while theaters were much smaller in Shakespeare times, there were still seats where you might not be close enough to pick up on facial expressions. Hence, asides were helpful to those with seats farther away?
Absolutely!
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