Today’s Totally Random Line(s)
Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!
John, to stop Arthur’s title in the
whole,
Hath willingly departed with a part;
And France - whose armour conscience
buckled on,
Whom zeal and charity brought to the field
As God’s own soldier, - rounded in the
ear
With that same purpose-changer, that sly devil,
That broker, that still breaks the pate
of faith,
That daily break-vow, he that wins of all,
Of kings, of beggars, old men, young men, maids,
Who having no external thing to lose
But the word “maid”, cheats the poor maid of that,
That smooth-fac’d gentleman, tickling commodity,
Commodity, the bias of the world -
-Bastard
King John Act II, Scene i, Line 567
And then he goes on (and on) about Commodity. Let me give you a few things up front:
A composition in this case (Mad
Composition!) is an agreement, truce or settlement.
Rounded (rounded in the ear) is whispered.
And finally, That broker, that daily break-vow, that
smooth-fac’d gentleman are
all references to commodity, and commodity in this reference pretty much
means self-interest.
Here’s my Shakespeare App’s summary of
what Bastard is talking about here -
The Bastard expostulates on how quickly
self-interest makes people forget their oaths, and he decides that he might as
well do the same himself.
There, that’s your head start.
King John is that odd, sort of out of place, history play about the twelfth century king who was halfway between William the Conqueror and Edward III, the progenitor of the War of the Roses. All the other history plays are contiguous, from Richard II to Richard III (oh sure, there’s Henry VIII, but that’s almost contemporary), but this one is a loner. And it’s a little bit odd. Will supposedly wrote it in the middle of his history play writing period. It’s almost as if he needed a break from the War of the Roses saga that he was writing with the other eight history plays.
Anyway, what
to say about this line, this soliloquy, this scene, this play, this mad
world? I'm not sure I've anything of substance to add. I think perhaps I’ve said enough.
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